Analytical Review “Energy and Raw Material Markets of the Global South” (October 2024) There are two republics of the Congo on the political map of Africa: the Republic of the Congo (Brazzaville) and the Democratic Republic of the Congo (Kinshasa). They used to be distinguished by their former metropolises, but are now often referred to by their capitals. Both countries are located opposite each other on the Congo River, are members of the Francophonie, but differ in area and population: the Democratic Republic of the Congo is 6.8 times larger and has a population 16.6 times larger. Despite their different economic models, both countries face the problems of raw material-oriented economies focused on the export of primary raw materials. Increasing income could help both Congos develop human capital and processing industries, which would contribute to industrial development. Read more about the green energy transition of the Democratic Republic of Congo in the Review.

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